congratulation和replace名师点津基础练习
1．congratulation n．祝贺；贺词(常用复数)
(1)offer/send one's congratulations to sb.(on sth.) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺
express/accept one's congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝贺
(2)congratulate v．祝贺；庆幸
congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on sth.为某事庆幸/感到自豪
 
congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job 为你自己出色的工作感到自豪
offer our congratulations to him on his success in business 祝贺他生意兴隆
offer my congratulations on your receiving the first prize 我祝贺你获得头等奖
语法易错题
英语单词记忆
高中英语教材

[名师点津] congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是人，常与介词on搭配；celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Congratulations(congratulation)! But I think someone was mistaken...
[能力提升]——一句多译
首先，我想祝贺你通过了高考。
①Firstly, I'd like to offer/send our congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)
②Firstly, I'd like to congratulate you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)

2．replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处
(1)replace ...with/by ...用……替换……，以……接替……
(2)take the place of ＝ take one's place 接替
in place of ＝ in one's place 代替
(3)replacement n．替代；替代的人(物)
 
go to the conference in place of her 代替她出席了这次会议
largely replace the traditional letter 在很大程度上替代了传统书信
replace all the furniture damaged in the flood 更换在洪水中损坏的所有家具
replace the china plate on the shelf 把瓷盘放回到架子上
 
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ )Nervousness and fear were replaced with/by joy.
②(2018·浙江卷)The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement(replace): reusable shopping bags.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加这次会议。
①Our monitor will replace/take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.(replace/take the place of)
②Our monitor will take our head teacher's place to attend the meeting.(take place)
③Our monitor will attend the meeting in place of our head teacher．(in place of)

上一篇：

下一篇：